Madison WMD
Lake County, SD · 0.6 mi NE
✓1 open!1 special
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣
44K huntable acres
Waterfowl Production Area · Lake County, South Dakota
Madison Waterfowl Production Area
✓Public land (fee title)🥾Walk-in access
Madison Waterfowl Production Area is a 390-acre tract of federally owned wetland and grassland habitat in Lake County, South Dakota. It is managed by the Madison Wetland Management District as part of the Lake County Waterfowl Production Area group of WPAs. Waterfowl Production Areas are purchased largely with Federal Duck Stamp dollars and are generally open to hunting, trapping and fishing under state regulations, with some federal restrictions.
390GIS acres
389deeded acres
Lake Countycounty
8WPAs within 40 mi
Madison WPA satellite map
Gold outlines are fee-title Waterfowl Production Areas — public land. Everything outside is typically private; always look for boundary signs.
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Waterfowl Production Area (public)County lineRefuge / station
Tip: switch to Satellite or USGS Topo in the layer menu · click the map for GPS coordinates
Hunting on Madison WPA
What you can typically do
- Hunt waterfowl, upland birds, deer and other game in season under South Dakota regulations
- Walk in from roads or designated parking areas — vehicles generally stay off the tract
- Fish and trap where state rules and district regulations allow
- Wildlife watching, photography and hiking
Common restrictions
- No camping, fires or overnight use on most WPAs
- Motorized vehicles only on designated roads/parking
- Temporary blinds and stands usually must be removed daily
- Non-toxic shot required for waterfowl — many districts require it for all shotgun hunting
- Some tracts have closed areas or special regulations — check signs
How to get to Madison WPA
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Destination: Madison Waterfowl Production Area
- Decimal
43.96962, -97.07956- DMS
43°58′10.6″N 97°04′46.4″W
Nearest towns
- Madison, SD3.2 mi SE of town
- Brookings, SD27 mi SW of town
- Sioux Falls, SD34 mi NW of town
Closest airports
- FSD Sioux Falls Regional32 mi
Straight-line distances. Driving routes are longer; many refuge roads are gravel and may close seasonally.
Shooting hours at Madison WPA
Today at Madison WPA
Legal light*–
Sunrise–
Sunset–
*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in Chicago local time.
Full season calculator →2026–2027 season sun table
| Date | Shooting light | Sunrise | Sunset | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tue, Sep 1, 2026 | 6:20 AM | 6:50 AM | 8:06 PM | 13h 16m |
| Tue, Sep 15, 2026 | 6:36 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:41 PM | 12h 35m |
| Thu, Oct 1, 2026 | 6:54 AM | 7:24 AM | 7:11 PM | 11h 47m |
| Thu, Oct 15, 2026 | 7:11 AM | 7:41 AM | 6:46 PM | 11h 05m |
| Sun, Nov 1, 2026 | 6:33 AM | 7:03 AM | 5:20 PM | 10h 17m |
| Sun, Nov 15, 2026 | 6:52 AM | 7:22 AM | 5:03 PM | 9h 41m |
| Tue, Dec 1, 2026 | 7:12 AM | 7:42 AM | 4:52 PM | 9h 10m |
| Tue, Dec 15, 2026 | 7:25 AM | 7:55 AM | 4:51 PM | 8h 55m |
| Fri, Jan 1, 2027 | 7:32 AM | 8:02 AM | 4:59 PM | 8h 57m |
| Fri, Jan 15, 2027 | 7:29 AM | 7:59 AM | 5:14 PM | 9h 14m |
| Mon, Feb 1, 2027 | 7:16 AM | 7:46 AM | 5:36 PM | 9h 50m |
Computed for 43.970, -97.080 (CDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.
7-day forecast
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Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.
Nearby Waterfowl Production Areas
| WPA | Acres | Distance | County |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolf WPA | 100 | 0.4 mi SW | Lake County |
| Payne WPA | 55 | 0.5 mi NE | Lake County |
| Long Lake WPA | 600 | 3.1 mi SE | Lake County |
| Hansen WPA | 446 | 4.0 mi NE | Lake County |
| Hart WPA | 138 | 4.8 mi N | Lake County |
| Gerry WPA | 161 | 9.0 mi E | Lake County |
| Adamson WPA | 41 | 9.3 mi N | Lake County |
| Buffalo Lake WPA | 1,116 | 9.7 mi S | Minnehaha County |
Closest refuges & districts
Source: USFWS Realty Tracts (fee-title interest), Lake County Waterfowl Production Area. Acreage from GIS polygons; deeded acreage from realty records.