Upper Mississippi River NWFR
Houston County, MN
237K huntable acres
2026–2027 season · updated September 2026
Hunt-unit maps, satellite & topo views, permits, directions and shooting hours for 420 National Wildlife Refuges and 815K acres of walk-in Waterfowl Production Areas — straight from official USFWS data.
Number of refuges & stations (by headquarters state) that list at least one hunting opportunity. Alaska and Hawaii not to scale. Territories: Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa.
Houston County, MN
237K huntable acres
Tyrrell County, NC
107K huntable acres
Union County, AR
77.3K huntable acres
Cherry County, NE
70.9K huntable acres
Socorro County, NM
47.6K huntable acres
Winston County, MS
44.7K huntable acres
Williamson County, IL
44.4K huntable acres
Morehouse Parish, LA
43.8K huntable acres
Kossuth County, IA
27.5K huntable acres
Citrus County, FL
21.8K huntable acres
Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK
1.9M huntable acres
Columbia County, WI
13.8K huntable acres
275
Units open to hunting under state seasons and general refuge rules.
1,199
Open, but with refuge-specific limits — species, dates, weapons, quota permits or access rules.
741
Closed to hunting — sanctuaries, visitor areas and safety zones. Know where they are before you go.
Every refuge and WPA on one map with satellite and USGS topo layers.
Legal light, sunrise and sunset for any spot and date.
187 refuges require a refuge permit — see which and how.
79 refuges with special youth opportunities.
Charts on open vs closed acreage, top states and permits.
How to hunt refuges, WPAs, permits and e-scouting.
Alabama 11Alaska 16American Samoa 1Arizona 9Arkansas 14California 41Colorado 11Connecticut 3Delaware 3Florida 31Georgia 12Guam 1Hawaii 10Idaho 7Illinois 13Indiana 3Iowa 9Kansas 4Kentucky 5Louisiana 26Maine 14Maryland 7Massachusetts 15Michigan 12Minnesota 22Mississippi 16Missouri 14Montana 28Nebraska 9Nevada 10New Hampshire 7New Jersey 5New Mexico 11New York 13North Carolina 12North Dakota 35Northern Mariana Islands 2Ohio 4Oklahoma 10Oregon 26Pennsylvania 5Puerto Rico 6Rhode Island 5South Carolina 10South Dakota 13Tennessee 10Texas 21U.S. Minor Outlying Islands 10U.S. Virgin Islands 3Utah 6Vermont 4Virginia 16Washington 30West Virginia 3Wisconsin 13Wyoming 10
Yes — hunting is allowed on many refuges. In the 2026–2027 USFWS data, 420 of 606 refuges and stations list at least one hunting opportunity, across 1,474 open hunt units. Each refuge sets its own rules on top of state regulations.
The unit is open to hunting, but refuge-specific rules apply beyond state regulations — for example limited species, dates or hours, weapon restrictions, quota or lottery permits, or access limits. Check the refuge hunt brochure or 50 CFR Part 32.
Generally yes. WPAs owned in fee title by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are open to hunting, fishing and trapping under state regulations, with some federal restrictions. Conservation easements, however, are private land and are not open to the public.
Waterfowl hunters age 16 and older must carry a current Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (Duck Stamp), plus their state license and HIP certification.
Hunt unit data reflects the USFWS National Hunt Units 2026–2027 dataset. Refuge rules can change during the season — always confirm with the refuge before you go.