National Wildlife Refuge · New Hampshire · FWS Region 5

Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge Hunting & Fishing Guide 2026–27

Located in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with about 1,103 acres of land owned in fee by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. For the 2026–2027 season the refuge has 1 mapped hunt unit: 1 open with special regulations, covering about 1,103 huntable acres.

1 with special regsPermit required
1hunt units
1.1Khuntable acres
1.1KFWS-owned acres
3game categories

Great Bay NWR hunt unit map

Hunt units are colored by 2026–2027 status. Toggle layers for FWS-owned land, the approved refuge boundary and private easements. Use satellite imagery to scout marshes, timber edges and access points.

Loading interactive map…
OpenSpecial regulationsClosedFWS-owned landWPA (public)Refuge boundaryEasement (private) Tip: switch to Satellite or USGS Topo in the layer menu · click the map for GPS coordinates

Hunting at Great Bay NWR

Permitted hunting categories are big game, waterfowl, and wild turkey, subject to state seasons and refuge-specific rules. A refuge permit is required for at least some activities, in addition to your state license.

The New Hampshire coast is a mix of suburbia, fields and woodlands –- and that seems to suit white-tailed deer. The coastal area has a much higher deer density than the big forests that cover much of the state.

Categories are those listed by USFWS for this station; exact species, seasons and bag limits follow New Hampshire regulations plus refuge-specific rules.

Hunt units (1)

Acreage by status
Special regulations: 1,103 (100%)1.1Khuntable acres
  • Special regulations1,103 ac 100%
UnitStatusAcresPermitDetails
Station Special regs 1,103 Required
Other OMB-Approved Permit
Deer, turkey

Permits & licenses

Refuge permit

Required

Deer, turkey

Type: Other OMB-Approved Permit

How to get it:

  • ✉️ By mail
  • 💻 Online (FWS)
  • 🏛️ Refuge visitor center / office

You'll also need

  • A valid New Hampshire hunting license and any required tags or stamps — New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
  • Federal Duck Stamp (waterfowl hunters 16+) and HIP certification for migratory birds
  • Non-toxic shot for waterfowl (federal requirement)
  • Hunter education certification where your state requires it
  • The current refuge hunt brochure / regulations (often must be signed and carried)

Fishing at Great Bay NWR

USFWS does not list fishing opportunities for Great Bay NWR.

How to get to Great Bay NWR

Navigate

Destination: Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge (FWS reference point)

Decimal
43.08378, -70.84703
DMS
43°05′01.6″N 70°50′49.3″W

Download for GPS / onX / Google Earth:KMLGPX

Nearest towns

  • Portsmouth, NH4.5 mi W of town
  • Newburyport, MA19 mi N of town
  • Manchester, NH32 mi E of town
  • Concord, NH36 mi E of town

Closest airports

  • MHT Manchester–Boston32 mi
  • PWM Portland Intl Jetport48 mi

Straight-line distances. Driving routes are longer; many refuge roads are gravel and may close seasonally.

The navigation point is the station reference location published by USFWS — often the headquarters or main entrance. For a specific hunt unit, open its page or click it on the map for coordinates and parking planning.

Sunrise, sunset & shooting hours

Today at Great Bay NWR

Legal light*–
Sunrise–
Sunset–

*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in New York local time.

Full season calculator →

2026–2027 season sun table

DateShooting lightSunriseSunsetDaylight
Tue, Sep 1, 20265:36 AM6:06 AM7:20 PM13h 14m
Tue, Sep 15, 20265:51 AM6:21 AM6:55 PM12h 34m
Thu, Oct 1, 20266:09 AM6:39 AM6:26 PM11h 48m
Thu, Oct 15, 20266:25 AM6:55 AM6:02 PM11h 07m
Sun, Nov 1, 20265:46 AM6:16 AM4:37 PM10h 20m
Sun, Nov 15, 20266:05 AM6:35 AM4:21 PM9h 46m
Tue, Dec 1, 20266:24 AM6:54 AM4:10 PM9h 16m
Tue, Dec 15, 20266:37 AM7:07 AM4:09 PM9h 02m
Fri, Jan 1, 20276:44 AM7:14 AM4:17 PM9h 03m
Fri, Jan 15, 20276:42 AM7:12 AM4:31 PM9h 20m
Mon, Feb 1, 20276:29 AM6:59 AM4:53 PM9h 54m

Computed for 43.084, -70.847 (EDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.

7-day hunting weather

Loading National Weather Service forecast…

Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.

Great Bay NWR FAQ

Is hunting allowed at Great Bay NWR?

Yes. Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge offers hunting in 1 unit (1,103 acres) during 2026–2027 for big game, waterfowl, and wild turkey. Seasons follow state regulations plus refuge-specific rules in 50 CFR Part 32.

Do I need a permit to hunt Great Bay NWR?

Yes — Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge requires a refuge permit for some or all hunting. Permit type: Other OMB-Approved Permit. Permits can be obtained mail, online through fws, or visitor center. You also need the appropriate state hunting license and, for waterfowl, a Federal Duck Stamp.

Where is Great Bay NWR located?

Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge is in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, about 4 miles W of Portsmouth, NH (straight-line). GPS: 43.08378, -70.84703.

What are legal shooting hours at Great Bay NWR?

Migratory game bird shooting hours are generally one-half hour before sunrise to sunset; big game and other seasons follow state rules. See the sunrise/sunset table on this page and confirm in the refuge hunt brochure.

Nearby refuges & public land

Rachel Carson NWR

York County, ME · 9.2 mi E

17 special11 closed
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

4.1K huntable acres

Parker River NWR

Essex County, MA · 24 mi S

5 special1 closed
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

4.5K huntable acres

Thacher Island NWR

Essex County, MA · 34 mi SE

1 closed
No hunting listed

Merrimack River Atlantic Salmon Smolt Release Site

Hillsborough County, NH · 37 mi SW

1 closed
No hunting listed

Nashua NFH

Hillsborough County, NH · 40 mi SW

1 closed
No hunting listed

Wapack NWR

Hillsborough County, NH · 53 mi W

1 closed
No hunting listed

All refuges in New Hampshire →

Data: USFWS National Hunt Units 2026–2027, Hunting & Fishing Opportunities, Realty Boundaries & Tracts. Page updated September 29, 2026.