Sand Lake NWR
Brown County, SD · 5.1 mi NE
19.5K huntable acres
Wetland Management District · South Dakota · FWS Region 6
Sand Lake Wetland Management District is located in Brown County, South Dakota, with about 44,460 acres of land owned in fee by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Its lands extend into North Dakota. For the 2026–2027 season the refuge has 1 mapped hunt unit: 1 open under general rules, covering about 44,493 huntable acres.
Hunt units are colored by 2026–2027 status. Toggle layers for FWS-owned land, the approved refuge boundary and private easements. Use satellite imagery to scout marshes, timber edges and access points.
Permitted hunting categories are big game, waterfowl, wild turkey, upland birds, migratory birds, and small game, subject to state seasons and refuge-specific rules. Fishing is available — freshwater fishing.
Including portions of eight counties, Sand Lake Wetland Management District covers more area than any other wetland management district in the country.
Categories are those listed by USFWS for this station; exact species, seasons and bag limits follow South Dakota regulations plus refuge-specific rules.
| Unit | Status | Acres | Permit | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WPA Open Show on map · Directions |
✓Open | 44,493 | — |
With about 44,493 huntable acres, Sand Lake WMD ranks #1 of 11 refuges and stations with mapped hunting land in South Dakota and #60 of 420 nationwide. Roughly 100% of the acreage inside its mapped hunt units is open to hunting in some form.
The largest huntable unit is WPA Open (44,493 acres).
Besides 44,460 acres of federally owned land, the station administers conservation easements on about 758,652 acres of private land. Easement land protects habitat but is not open to public hunting.
6 Waterfowl Production Areas lie within 35 miles; the closest is Dennert WPA (50 acres, 5 miles S).
Typical U.S. season windows for the game categories offered here. South Dakota sets the exact dates, and refuges often open fewer days than the statewide season — use this to plan scouting, then confirm the 2026–2027 dates in the state regulations and the refuge hunt brochure.
Not listed
USFWS does not list a separate refuge permit for this station. Specific units or hunts (e.g. quota deer hunts) may still require one — check the hunt brochure.
The wetland management district staff manages 162 waterfowl production areas totaling 45,000 acres.
State fishing licenses and regulations apply. Some waters close seasonally to protect wildlife.
Destination: Sand Lake Wetland Management District (FWS reference point)
45.72502, -98.3020645°43′30.1″N 98°18′07.4″WStraight-line distances. Driving routes are longer; many refuge roads are gravel and may close seasonally.
The navigation point is the station reference location published by USFWS — often the headquarters or main entrance. For a specific hunt unit, open its page or click it on the map for coordinates and parking planning.
*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in Chicago local time.
Full season calculator →| Date | Shooting light | Sunrise | Sunset | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tue, Sep 1, 2026 | 6:23 AM | 6:53 AM | 8:14 PM | 13h 21m |
| Tue, Sep 15, 2026 | 6:40 AM | 7:10 AM | 7:47 PM | 12h 37m |
| Thu, Oct 1, 2026 | 6:59 AM | 7:29 AM | 7:15 PM | 11h 46m |
| Thu, Oct 15, 2026 | 7:18 AM | 7:48 AM | 6:49 PM | 11h 02m |
| Sun, Nov 1, 2026 | 6:41 AM | 7:11 AM | 5:21 PM | 10h 10m |
| Sun, Nov 15, 2026 | 7:02 AM | 7:32 AM | 5:04 PM | 9h 32m |
| Tue, Dec 1, 2026 | 7:23 AM | 7:53 AM | 4:51 PM | 8h 59m |
| Tue, Dec 15, 2026 | 7:36 AM | 8:06 AM | 4:49 PM | 8h 43m |
| Fri, Jan 1, 2027 | 7:43 AM | 8:13 AM | 4:58 PM | 8h 44m |
| Fri, Jan 15, 2027 | 7:40 AM | 8:10 AM | 5:13 PM | 9h 03m |
| Mon, Feb 1, 2027 | 7:25 AM | 7:55 AM | 5:36 PM | 9h 41m |
Computed for 45.725, -98.302 (CDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.
Loading National Weather Service forecast…
Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.
This district manages 157 named WPAs totaling 44,460 acres of walk-in public land. The largest are listed below; each links to its county guide with a satellite map and directions.
| WPA | County | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| Perch Lake WPA | McPherson County | 2,039 |
| Adam-Giener WPA | McPherson County | 1,187 |
| Hecla WPA | Brown County | 1,110 |
| Bergdorf WPA | McPherson County | 1,087 |
| Anderson-Vilhauer WPA | McPherson County | 875 |
| Stotz WPA | Edmunds County | 803 |
| Heyd Lake WPA | McPherson County | 764 |
| Spring Lake WPA | Walworth County | 753 |
| Vogele WPA | Walworth County | 746 |
| Mansfield Slough WPA | Spink County | 734 |
| Haerter WPA | McPherson County | 721 |
| Waldmon WPA | Faulk County | 710 |
| Helfenstein-Opp WPA | McPherson County | 681 |
| Christianson WPA | Faulk County | 671 |
| Jesson WPA | Spink County | 671 |
| Shafer-Shafer Hoffman WPA | McPherson County | 652 |
| Noble WPA | McPherson County | 631 |
| Cooper WPA | Campbell County | 614 |
| Penrod Hotmon WPA | Potter County | 605 |
| Job-Anderson WPA | McPherson County | 574 |
| Eureka Demonstration Area WPA | McPherson County | 534 |
| Long Lake WPA | McPherson County | 514 |
| Burrer-Pheifle WPA | McPherson County | 507 |
| Shafer WPA | McPherson County | 499 |
| Dewald WPA | Edmunds County | 484 |
Showing the 25 largest of 157. All tracts are on the map above and in the KML download.
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Yes. Sand Lake Wetland Management District offers hunting in 1 unit (44,493 acres) during 2026–2027 for big game, waterfowl, wild turkey, upland birds, migratory birds, and small game. Seasons follow state regulations plus refuge-specific rules in 50 CFR Part 32.
FWS data does not list a separate refuge hunting permit for Sand Lake WMD. You still need a valid state license, any required state tags or stamps, and (for waterfowl hunters 16+) a Federal Duck Stamp.
Yes. Fishing is permitted (freshwater fishing). State fishing licenses and regulations apply along with refuge rules.
Sand Lake Wetland Management District is in Brown County, South Dakota, about 20 miles NE of Aberdeen, SD (straight-line). GPS: 45.72502, -98.30206.
Migratory game bird shooting hours are generally one-half hour before sunrise to sunset; big game and other seasons follow state rules. See the sunrise/sunset table on this page and confirm in the refuge hunt brochure.
Brown County, SD · 5.1 mi NE
19.5K huntable acres
Sargent County, ND · 48 mi NE
6.9K huntable acres
Sargent County, ND · 49 mi NE
16K huntable acres
LaMoure County, ND · 51 mi NW
45.1K huntable acres
Day County, SD · 51 mi SE
4.6K huntable acres
Day County, SD · 52 mi SE
41.1K huntable acres
Data: USFWS National Hunt Units 2026–2027, Hunting & Fishing Opportunities, Realty Boundaries & Tracts. Page updated October 28, 2026.