Wetland Management District · South Dakota · FWS Region 6

Sand Lake Wetland Management District Hunting & Fishing Guide 2026–27

Sand Lake Wetland Management District is located in Brown County, South Dakota, with about 44,460 acres of land owned in fee by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Its lands extend into North Dakota. For the 2026–2027 season the refuge has 1 mapped hunt unit: 1 open under general rules, covering about 44,493 huntable acres.

1 open unit
1hunt units
44.5Khuntable acres
44.5KFWS-owned acres
6game categories

Sand Lake WMD hunt unit map

Hunt units are colored by 2026–2027 status. Toggle layers for FWS-owned land, the approved refuge boundary and private easements. Use satellite imagery to scout marshes, timber edges and access points.

Loading interactive map…
OpenSpecial regulationsClosedFWS-owned landWPA (public)Refuge boundaryEasement (private) Tip: switch to Satellite or USGS Topo in the layer menu · click the map for GPS coordinates

Hunting at Sand Lake WMD

Permitted hunting categories are big game, waterfowl, wild turkey, upland birds, migratory birds, and small game, subject to state seasons and refuge-specific rules. Fishing is available — freshwater fishing.

Including portions of eight counties, Sand Lake Wetland Management District covers more area than any other wetland management district in the country.

Categories are those listed by USFWS for this station; exact species, seasons and bag limits follow South Dakota regulations plus refuge-specific rules.

Hunt units (1)

Acreage by status
Open: 44,493 (100%)44.5Khuntable acres
  • Open44,493 ac 100%
UnitStatusAcresPermitDetails
WPA Open
Show on map · Directions
Open 44,493 —

Sand Lake WMD by the numbers

With about 44,493 huntable acres, Sand Lake WMD ranks #1 of 11 refuges and stations with mapped hunting land in South Dakota and #60 of 420 nationwide. Roughly 100% of the acreage inside its mapped hunt units is open to hunting in some form.

The largest huntable unit is WPA Open (44,493 acres).

Besides 44,460 acres of federally owned land, the station administers conservation easements on about 758,652 acres of private land. Easement land protects habitat but is not open to public hunting.

6 Waterfowl Production Areas lie within 35 miles; the closest is Dennert WPA (50 acres, 5 miles S).

When to hunt Sand Lake WMD

Typical U.S. season windows for the game categories offered here. South Dakota sets the exact dates, and refuges often open fewer days than the statewide season — use this to plan scouting, then confirm the 2026–2027 dates in the state regulations and the refuge hunt brochure.

Typical season windows — Big Game, Waterfowl, Wild Turkey, Upland Birds, Migratory Birds, Small Game
AugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
🦌 Big Game
Archery deerFirearm deer
🦆 Waterfowl
Early teal & gooseRegular duck & goose
🦃 Wild Turkey
Spring gobblerFall (some states)
🐦 Upland Birds
Pheasant, quail, grouse
🕊️ Migratory Birds
Dove (Sept. 1 opener)Woodcock & snipeLate dove split
🐇 Small Game
Squirrel & rabbit

Permits & licenses

Refuge permit

Not listed

USFWS does not list a separate refuge permit for this station. Specific units or hunts (e.g. quota deer hunts) may still require one — check the hunt brochure.

You'll also need

  • A valid South Dakota hunting license and any required tags or stamps — South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks
  • Federal Duck Stamp (waterfowl hunters 16+) and HIP certification for migratory birds
  • Non-toxic shot for waterfowl (federal requirement)
  • Hunter education certification where your state requires it
  • The current refuge hunt brochure / regulations (often must be signed and carried)

Fishing at Sand Lake WMD

  • 🐟 Freshwater fishing

The wetland management district staff manages 162 waterfowl production areas totaling 45,000 acres.

State fishing licenses and regulations apply. Some waters close seasonally to protect wildlife.

How to get to Sand Lake WMD

Navigate

Destination: Sand Lake Wetland Management District (FWS reference point)

Decimal
45.72502, -98.30206
DMS
45°43′30.1″N 98°18′07.4″W

Download for GPS / onX / Google Earth:KMLGPX

Nearest towns

  • Aberdeen, SD20 mi NE of town
  • Watertown, SD81 mi NW of town
  • Valley City, ND84 mi S of town
  • Jamestown, ND84 mi S of town

Closest airports

  • ABR Aberdeen Regional20 mi
  • FAR Fargo Hector Intl109 mi

Straight-line distances. Driving routes are longer; many refuge roads are gravel and may close seasonally.

The navigation point is the station reference location published by USFWS — often the headquarters or main entrance. For a specific hunt unit, open its page or click it on the map for coordinates and parking planning.

Sunrise, sunset & shooting hours

Today at Sand Lake WMD

Legal light*–
Sunrise–
Sunset–

*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in Chicago local time.

Full season calculator →

2026–2027 season sun table

DateShooting lightSunriseSunsetDaylight
Tue, Sep 1, 20266:23 AM6:53 AM8:14 PM13h 21m
Tue, Sep 15, 20266:40 AM7:10 AM7:47 PM12h 37m
Thu, Oct 1, 20266:59 AM7:29 AM7:15 PM11h 46m
Thu, Oct 15, 20267:18 AM7:48 AM6:49 PM11h 02m
Sun, Nov 1, 20266:41 AM7:11 AM5:21 PM10h 10m
Sun, Nov 15, 20267:02 AM7:32 AM5:04 PM9h 32m
Tue, Dec 1, 20267:23 AM7:53 AM4:51 PM8h 59m
Tue, Dec 15, 20267:36 AM8:06 AM4:49 PM8h 43m
Fri, Jan 1, 20277:43 AM8:13 AM4:58 PM8h 44m
Fri, Jan 15, 20277:40 AM8:10 AM5:13 PM9h 03m
Mon, Feb 1, 20277:25 AM7:55 AM5:36 PM9h 41m

Computed for 45.725, -98.302 (CDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.

7-day hunting weather

Loading National Weather Service forecast…

Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.

Waterfowl Production Areas managed by Sand Lake WMD

This district manages 157 named WPAs totaling 44,460 acres of walk-in public land. The largest are listed below; each links to its county guide with a satellite map and directions.

WPACountyAcres
Perch Lake WPAMcPherson County2,039
Adam-Giener WPAMcPherson County1,187
Hecla WPABrown County1,110
Bergdorf WPAMcPherson County1,087
Anderson-Vilhauer WPAMcPherson County875
Stotz WPAEdmunds County803
Heyd Lake WPAMcPherson County764
Spring Lake WPAWalworth County753
Vogele WPAWalworth County746
Mansfield Slough WPASpink County734
Haerter WPAMcPherson County721
Waldmon WPAFaulk County710
Helfenstein-Opp WPAMcPherson County681
Christianson WPAFaulk County671
Jesson WPASpink County671
Shafer-Shafer Hoffman WPAMcPherson County652
Noble WPAMcPherson County631
Cooper WPACampbell County614
Penrod Hotmon WPAPotter County605
Job-Anderson WPAMcPherson County574
Eureka Demonstration Area WPAMcPherson County534
Long Lake WPAMcPherson County514
Burrer-Pheifle WPAMcPherson County507
Shafer WPAMcPherson County499
Dewald WPAEdmunds County484

Showing the 25 largest of 157. All tracts are on the map above and in the KML download.

Guides for hunting Sand Lake WMD

Sand Lake WMD FAQ

Is hunting allowed at Sand Lake WMD?

Yes. Sand Lake Wetland Management District offers hunting in 1 unit (44,493 acres) during 2026–2027 for big game, waterfowl, wild turkey, upland birds, migratory birds, and small game. Seasons follow state regulations plus refuge-specific rules in 50 CFR Part 32.

Do I need a permit to hunt Sand Lake WMD?

FWS data does not list a separate refuge hunting permit for Sand Lake WMD. You still need a valid state license, any required state tags or stamps, and (for waterfowl hunters 16+) a Federal Duck Stamp.

Can you fish at Sand Lake WMD?

Yes. Fishing is permitted (freshwater fishing). State fishing licenses and regulations apply along with refuge rules.

Where is Sand Lake WMD located?

Sand Lake Wetland Management District is in Brown County, South Dakota, about 20 miles NE of Aberdeen, SD (straight-line). GPS: 45.72502, -98.30206.

What are legal shooting hours at Sand Lake WMD?

Migratory game bird shooting hours are generally one-half hour before sunrise to sunset; big game and other seasons follow state rules. See the sunrise/sunset table on this page and confirm in the refuge hunt brochure.

Nearby refuges & public land

Sand Lake NWR

Brown County, SD · 5.1 mi NE

2 special1 closed
🦌🐦🎣

19.5K huntable acres

Tewaukon NWR

Sargent County, ND · 48 mi NE

3 special1 closed
🦌🦃🐦🐇🎣

6.9K huntable acres

Tewaukon WMD

Sargent County, ND · 49 mi NE

1 open
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

16K huntable acres

Kulm WMD

LaMoure County, ND · 51 mi NW

1 open
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

45.1K huntable acres

Waubay NWR

Day County, SD · 51 mi SE

1 open1 closed
🦌🎣

4.6K huntable acres

Waubay WMD

Day County, SD · 52 mi SE

1 open
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

41.1K huntable acres

Waterfowl Production Areas within 35 miles

All refuges in South Dakota →

Data: USFWS National Hunt Units 2026–2027, Hunting & Fishing Opportunities, Realty Boundaries & Tracts. Page updated October 28, 2026.