County guide · Minnesota · MN WPAs

Waterfowl Production Areas & Public Hunting Land in Brown County, MN

Brown County has 2 named Waterfowl Production Areas covering 190 acres of federally owned, walk-in public land. The largest is Middle Minnesota River WPA at 110 acres; the average tract is about 95 acres.

WPAs here are managed by the Windom Wetland Management District, which sets any district-specific rules (vehicle access, blinds, nontoxic shot, closed areas).

The county covers about 618 square miles and has roughly 25,912 residents. WPAs make up about 0.0% of its land area.

2named WPAs
190acres of WPA land
110largest WPA (ac)
1refuges & districts

Map of WPAs in Brown County

Gold outlines are fee-title Waterfowl Production Areas — federally owned public land. Land outside them is almost always private. Switch to satellite to check water conditions and cover, and click any tract for coordinates.

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Waterfowl Production Area (public)County lineRefuge / station Tip: switch to Satellite or USGS Topo in the layer menu · click the map for GPS coordinates
Take every tract with you:KML (Google Earth / onX)GPX waypoints

All Waterfowl Production Areas in Brown County

Largest WPAs (acres)
WPAAcresNearest townGPSGo
Middle Minnesota River WPA 110 28 mi W of Mankato 44.19770, -94.54502 Map · Directions
Strom Lake WPA 80 19 mi W of Mankato 44.14679, -94.37396 Map · Directions

Acreage from USFWS realty GIS polygons. Coordinates are a point inside each tract — not necessarily a parking area. Look for designated parking and boundary signs on the ground.

Hunting WPAs in Brown County: rules & tips

Typically allowed

  • Hunting waterfowl, upland birds, deer and other game in season under Minnesota regulations
  • Walk-in access from roads and designated parking areas
  • Fishing and trapping where state and district rules allow
  • Wildlife watching, photography and dog training outside restricted periods

Common restrictions

  • No camping, fires or overnight use on most tracts
  • Motor vehicles only on designated roads and parking areas
  • Blinds and portable stands usually removed at the end of each day
  • Nontoxic shot required for waterfowl; many districts require it for all shotgun hunting
  • Some tracts have closed areas, refuge-style rules or seasonal restrictions

Getting to Brown County

Distances below are straight-line from the center of the county. Most WPAs are reached by county and township gravel roads — download the GPX file and load it into your phone or GPS before you lose cell coverage.

  • Mankato, MN35 mi — county center is W of town
  • Windom, MN38 mi — county center is NE of town
  • Litchfield, MN57 mi — county center is S of town
  • Marshall, MN57 mi — county center is E of town

Shooting hours in Brown County

Today at Brown County

Legal light*–
Sunrise–
Sunset–

*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in Chicago local time.

Full season calculator →

2026–2027 season sun table

DateShooting lightSunriseSunsetDaylight
Tue, Sep 1, 20266:10 AM6:40 AM7:57 PM13h 17m
Tue, Sep 15, 20266:26 AM6:56 AM7:31 PM12h 36m
Thu, Oct 1, 20266:44 AM7:14 AM7:01 PM11h 47m
Thu, Oct 15, 20267:01 AM7:31 AM6:36 PM11h 05m
Sun, Nov 1, 20266:24 AM6:54 AM5:10 PM10h 16m
Sun, Nov 15, 20266:43 AM7:13 AM4:53 PM9h 40m
Tue, Dec 1, 20267:03 AM7:33 AM4:41 PM9h 08m
Tue, Dec 15, 20267:17 AM7:47 AM4:40 PM8h 53m
Fri, Jan 1, 20277:24 AM7:54 AM4:48 PM8h 55m
Fri, Jan 15, 20277:21 AM7:51 AM5:03 PM9h 12m
Mon, Feb 1, 20277:07 AM7:37 AM5:25 PM9h 48m

Computed for 44.314, -94.656 (CDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.

7-day forecast for Brown County

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Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.

Refuges & districts with land in Brown County

Windom WMD

Cottonwood County, MN

1 special1 closed
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🐗🎣

17.8K huntable acres

Neighboring counties with WPAs

Source: USFWS Realty Tracts (fee-title interest) and Esri county boundaries. Page updated October 28, 2026.