County guide · South Dakota · SD WPAs

Waterfowl Production Areas & Public Hunting Land in Codington County, SD

Codington County has 27 named Waterfowl Production Areas covering 6,148 acres of federally owned, walk-in public land. The largest is Huppler-Springer WPA at 725 acres; the average tract is about 228 acres, and 5 are smaller than 80 acres.

WPAs here are managed by the Madison Wetland Management District and Waubay Wetland Management District, which set any district-specific rules (vehicle access, blinds, nontoxic shot, closed areas).

The county covers about 717 square miles and has roughly 28,325 residents. WPAs make up about 1.3% of its land area.

27named WPAs
6.1Kacres of WPA land
725largest WPA (ac)
2refuges & districts

Map of WPAs in Codington County

Gold outlines are fee-title Waterfowl Production Areas — federally owned public land. Land outside them is almost always private. Switch to satellite to check water conditions and cover, and click any tract for coordinates.

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Waterfowl Production Area (public)County lineRefuge / station Tip: switch to Satellite or USGS Topo in the layer menu · click the map for GPS coordinates
Take every tract with you:KML (Google Earth / onX)GPX waypoints

All Waterfowl Production Areas in Codington County

Largest WPAs (acres)
How big are the tracts? (number of WPAs by acres)
<40: 22<4040–80: 3340–8080–160: 7780–160160–320: 1010160–320320+: 55320+
WPAAcresNearest townGPSGo
Huppler-Springer WPA
769 deeded ac
725 17 mi NW of Watertown 45.07265, -97.35847 Map · Directions
Roe WPA
720 deeded ac
715 19 mi NW of Watertown 45.02514, -97.46341 Map · Directions
Horseshoe Lake WPA
617 deeded ac
669 12 mi NW of Watertown 44.97258, -97.33785 Map · Directions
Bursvold-Darling WPA 444 16 mi NW of Watertown 44.99948, -97.40965 Map · Directions
Overland WPA 391 19 mi NE of Watertown 45.13172, -96.91939 Map · Directions
L. Johnson WPA 297 13 mi NW of Watertown 45.00699, -97.34098 Map · Directions
Warner Lake WPA 265 20 mi NW of Watertown 45.01522, -97.48563 Map · Directions
Thompson WPA 227 16 mi N of Watertown 45.12760, -97.20069 Map · Directions
David WPA 209 17 mi W of Watertown 44.96728, -97.46179 Map · Directions
Elmore WPA 193 21 mi NW of Watertown 45.04526, -97.48878 Map · Directions
Bruflat WPA 193 21 mi NW of Watertown 45.06861, -97.48298 Map · Directions
Rassmussen WPA 182 18 mi NW of Watertown 45.04084, -97.42874 Map · Directions
Pointed Roe WPA 178 14 mi NW of Watertown 44.97585, -97.37524 Map · Directions
School Quater WPA 163 19 mi NW of Watertown 45.03966, -97.44806 Map · Directions
Peterson WPA 161 19 mi NW of Watertown 45.04697, -97.45832 Map · Directions
Moe WPA 160 16 mi NW of Watertown 45.09723, -97.27482 Map · Directions
Coplan WPA 159 8.6 mi W of Watertown 44.94506, -97.28470 Map · Directions
McClung WPA 152 19 mi NW of Watertown 45.08368, -97.41195 Map · Directions
Owen WPA 139 18 mi W of Watertown 44.95344, -97.48613 Map · Directions
Swan WPA 137 9.7 mi W of Watertown 44.90889, -97.31689 Map · Directions
Orthaus WPA 120 13 mi NW of Watertown 45.00111, -97.35118 Map · Directions
Neal WPA 81 18 mi NW of Watertown 45.13341, -97.26716 Map · Directions
Halse-Grygiel WPA 77 16 mi NW of Watertown 45.09269, -97.30694 Map · Directions
Arneson WPA 56 12 mi SW of Watertown 44.80255, -97.32507 Map · Directions
Burnstad WPA 49 19 mi NW of Watertown 45.09571, -97.38406 Map · Directions
U.s.(1) WPA
31 deeded ac
3.8 8.0 mi NW of Watertown 44.96412, -97.25703 Map · Directions
U.S.(1a) WPA 1.9 10 mi NW of Watertown 44.96366, -97.31397 Map · Directions

Acreage from USFWS realty GIS polygons. Coordinates are a point inside each tract — not necessarily a parking area. Look for designated parking and boundary signs on the ground.

Hunting WPAs in Codington County: rules & tips

Typically allowed

  • Hunting waterfowl, upland birds, deer and other game in season under South Dakota regulations
  • Walk-in access from roads and designated parking areas
  • Fishing and trapping where state and district rules allow
  • Wildlife watching, photography and dog training outside restricted periods

Common restrictions

  • No camping, fires or overnight use on most tracts
  • Motor vehicles only on designated roads and parking areas
  • Blinds and portable stands usually removed at the end of each day
  • Nontoxic shot required for waterfowl; many districts require it for all shotgun hunting
  • Some tracts have closed areas, refuge-style rules or seasonal restrictions

Getting to Codington County

Distances below are straight-line from the center of the county. Most WPAs are reached by county and township gravel roads — download the GPX file and load it into your phone or GPS before you lose cell coverage.

  • Watertown, SD12 mi — county center is N of town
  • Brookings, SD56 mi — county center is N of town
  • Aberdeen, SD69 mi — county center is SE of town
  • Huron, SD70 mi — county center is NE of town

Shooting hours in Codington County

Today at Codington County

Legal light*–
Sunrise–
Sunset–

*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in Chicago local time.

Full season calculator →

2026–2027 season sun table

DateShooting lightSunriseSunsetDaylight
Tue, Sep 1, 20266:19 AM6:49 AM8:08 PM13h 19m
Tue, Sep 15, 20266:35 AM7:05 AM7:42 PM12h 36m
Thu, Oct 1, 20266:55 AM7:25 AM7:11 PM11h 46m
Thu, Oct 15, 20267:12 AM7:42 AM6:45 PM11h 03m
Sun, Nov 1, 20266:36 AM7:06 AM5:18 PM10h 13m
Sun, Nov 15, 20266:55 AM7:25 AM5:01 PM9h 36m
Tue, Dec 1, 20267:16 AM7:46 AM4:49 PM9h 03m
Tue, Dec 15, 20267:30 AM8:00 AM4:47 PM8h 48m
Fri, Jan 1, 20277:37 AM8:07 AM4:56 PM8h 49m
Fri, Jan 15, 20277:33 AM8:03 AM5:11 PM9h 07m
Mon, Feb 1, 20277:19 AM7:49 AM5:34 PM9h 45m

Computed for 45.063, -97.193 (CDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.

7-day forecast for Codington County

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Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.

Refuges & districts with land in Codington County

Madison WMD

Lake County, SD

1 open1 special
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

44K huntable acres

Waubay WMD

Day County, SD

1 open
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

41.1K huntable acres

Neighboring counties with WPAs

Source: USFWS Realty Tracts (fee-title interest) and Esri county boundaries. Page updated October 28, 2026.