County guide · North Dakota · ND WPAs

Waterfowl Production Areas & Public Hunting Land in Traill County, ND

Traill County has 4 named Waterfowl Production Areas covering 716 acres of federally owned, walk-in public land. The largest is Thompson WPA at 275 acres; the average tract is about 179 acres.

WPAs here are managed by the Valley City Wetland Management District, which sets any district-specific rules (vehicle access, blinds, nontoxic shot, closed areas).

The county covers about 860 square miles and has roughly 7,997 residents. WPAs make up about 0.1% of its land area.

4named WPAs
716acres of WPA land
275largest WPA (ac)
1refuges & districts

Map of WPAs in Traill County

Gold outlines are fee-title Waterfowl Production Areas — federally owned public land. Land outside them is almost always private. Switch to satellite to check water conditions and cover, and click any tract for coordinates.

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Waterfowl Production Area (public)County lineRefuge / station Tip: switch to Satellite or USGS Topo in the layer menu · click the map for GPS coordinates
Take every tract with you:KML (Google Earth / onX)GPX waypoints

All Waterfowl Production Areas in Traill County

Largest WPAs (acres)
WPAAcresNearest townGPSGo
Thompson WPA 275 41 mi NE of Valley City 47.38422, -97.46838 Map · Directions
Erickson WPA 192 39 mi NE of Valley City 47.33896, -97.43699 Map · Directions
Elken WPA 169 41 mi NE of Valley City 47.37169, -97.44785 Map · Directions
Groven WPA 80 35 mi NE of Valley City 47.24983, -97.42814 Map · Directions

Acreage from USFWS realty GIS polygons. Coordinates are a point inside each tract — not necessarily a parking area. Look for designated parking and boundary signs on the ground.

Hunting WPAs in Traill County: rules & tips

Typically allowed

  • Hunting waterfowl, upland birds, deer and other game in season under North Dakota regulations
  • Walk-in access from roads and designated parking areas
  • Fishing and trapping where state and district rules allow
  • Wildlife watching, photography and dog training outside restricted periods

Common restrictions

  • No camping, fires or overnight use on most tracts
  • Motor vehicles only on designated roads and parking areas
  • Blinds and portable stands usually removed at the end of each day
  • Nontoxic shot required for waterfowl; many districts require it for all shotgun hunting
  • Some tracts have closed areas, refuge-style rules or seasonal restrictions

Getting to Traill County

Distances below are straight-line from the center of the county. Most WPAs are reached by county and township gravel roads — download the GPX file and load it into your phone or GPS before you lose cell coverage.

  • Grand Forks, ND34 mi — county center is S of town
  • Fargo, ND43 mi — county center is NW of town
  • Moorhead, MN44 mi — county center is NW of town
  • Valley City, ND53 mi — county center is NE of town

Shooting hours in Traill County

Today at Traill County

Legal light*–
Sunrise–
Sunset–

*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in Chicago local time.

Full season calculator →

2026–2027 season sun table

DateShooting lightSunriseSunsetDaylight
Tue, Sep 1, 20266:16 AM6:46 AM8:11 PM13h 26m
Tue, Sep 15, 20266:34 AM7:04 AM7:43 PM12h 39m
Thu, Oct 1, 20266:55 AM7:25 AM7:10 PM11h 45m
Thu, Oct 15, 20267:15 AM7:45 AM6:43 PM10h 58m
Sun, Nov 1, 20266:40 AM7:10 AM5:13 PM10h 03m
Sun, Nov 15, 20267:02 AM7:32 AM4:54 PM9h 22m
Tue, Dec 1, 20267:24 AM7:54 AM4:41 PM8h 46m
Tue, Dec 15, 20267:39 AM8:09 AM4:38 PM8h 29m
Fri, Jan 1, 20277:46 AM8:16 AM4:47 PM8h 31m
Fri, Jan 15, 20277:41 AM8:11 AM5:02 PM8h 51m
Mon, Feb 1, 20277:25 AM7:55 AM5:27 PM9h 32m

Computed for 47.449, -97.169 (CDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.

7-day forecast for Traill County

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Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.

Refuges & districts with land in Traill County

Valley City WMD

Barnes County, ND

1 open
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🎣

19.7K huntable acres

Neighboring counties with WPAs

Source: USFWS Realty Tracts (fee-title interest) and Esri county boundaries. Page updated October 28, 2026.