County guide · Minnesota · MN WPAs

Waterfowl Production Areas & Public Hunting Land in Clay County, MN

Clay County has 59 named Waterfowl Production Areas covering 13,546 acres of federally owned, walk-in public land. The largest is Flickertail Prairie WPA at 978 acres; the average tract is about 230 acres, and 14 are smaller than 80 acres.

WPAs here are managed by the Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District and Fergus Falls Wetland Management District, which set any district-specific rules (vehicle access, blinds, nontoxic shot, closed areas).

The county covers about 1,052 square miles and has roughly 65,318 residents. WPAs make up about 2.0% of its land area.

59named WPAs
13.5Kacres of WPA land
978largest WPA (ac)
3refuges & districts

Map of WPAs in Clay County

Gold outlines are fee-title Waterfowl Production Areas — federally owned public land. Land outside them is almost always private. Switch to satellite to check water conditions and cover, and click any tract for coordinates.

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Waterfowl Production Area (public)County lineRefuge / station Tip: switch to Satellite or USGS Topo in the layer menu · click the map for GPS coordinates
Take every tract with you:KML (Google Earth / onX)GPX waypoints

All Waterfowl Production Areas in Clay County

Largest WPAs (acres)
How big are the tracts? (number of WPAs by acres)
<40: 44<4040–80: 101040–8080–160: 141480–160160–320: 1818160–320320+: 1313320+
WPAAcresNearest townGPSGo
Flickertail Prairie WPA
993 deeded ac
978 24 mi NE of Moorhead 47.06760, -96.36397 Map · Directions
Kenyon WPA 779 22 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.78437, -96.31222 Map · Directions
Korell WPA 763 23 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 47.02434, -96.23382 Map · Directions
Haugtvedt WPA
742 deeded ac
731 22 mi SW of Detroit Lakes 46.65215, -96.25423 Map · Directions
Rushfeldt WPA 650 18 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.84674, -96.23582 Map · Directions
Fuglie WPA 631 26 mi NE of Moorhead 47.07339, -96.31681 Map · Directions
Anfinson Lake WPA 504 20 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.79980, -96.27172 Map · Directions
Noreen WPA 493 20 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.84224, -96.27589 Map · Directions
Hoykens WPA
498 deeded ac
484 21 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.93007, -96.26437 Map · Directions
Hay Creek WPA 448 15 mi E of Moorhead 46.79468, -96.46825 Map · Directions
Rustad Lake WPA
402 deeded ac
414 20 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 46.97919, -96.20431 Map · Directions
Julsrud WPA
373 deeded ac
381 23 mi SW of Detroit Lakes 46.63424, -96.24602 Map · Directions
Doran Lake WPA
321 deeded ac
329 22 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.81973, -96.30550 Map · Directions
Whiskey Lake WPA
320 deeded ac
309 20 mi SW of Detroit Lakes 46.64419, -96.18562 Map · Directions
Lofgren WPA 263 19 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.92458, -96.22981 Map · Directions
Downer Prairie WPA
256 deeded ac
263 14 mi SE of Moorhead 46.78294, -96.50759 Map · Directions
Tatlie Lake WPA 247 22 mi E of Moorhead 46.98322, -96.32512 Map · Directions
Nelson WPA 241 22 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.83969, -96.30762 Map · Directions
Manitoba Junction WPA 240 20 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.92819, -96.24301 Map · Directions
Christianson WPA 237 18 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.78574, -96.23692 Map · Directions
Flora Lake WPA 229 21 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 46.96971, -96.24203 Map · Directions
Goose Lake WPA 217 25 mi NE of Moorhead 47.02252, -96.29464 Map · Directions
Anderson WPA 206 22 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.94138, -96.29046 Map · Directions
Kasin WPA 195 21 mi E of Moorhead 46.81530, -96.34199 Map · Directions
Stangeland WPA 170 16 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.82838, -96.18126 Map · Directions
Tatlie Exchange WPA 169 21 mi E of Moorhead 46.97174, -96.34515 Map · Directions
Hoe Lake WPA 169 17 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.86010, -96.19579 Map · Directions
Three/Jetvig Lakes WPA
180 deeded ac
168 18 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.80756, -96.23511 Map · Directions
Sieh WPA
160 deeded ac
165 22 mi SW of Detroit Lakes 46.69573, -96.27328 Map · Directions
Hitterdal WPA
169 deeded ac
161 22 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 46.97365, -96.26970 Map · Directions
Moe WPA 161 24 mi E of Moorhead 46.98156, -96.29464 Map · Directions
Ashmore WPA 157 24 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 47.03897, -96.25250 Map · Directions
Kronbeck WPA 157 20 mi E of Moorhead 46.93868, -96.35904 Map · Directions
Flowing WPA 147 17 mi NE of Moorhead 47.01482, -96.48995 Map · Directions
Jarvis WPA 124 19 mi E of Moorhead 46.96756, -96.40194 Map · Directions
Bjornson WPA 116 19 mi E of Moorhead 46.77892, -96.38051 Map · Directions
Hawley WPA 109 22 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.86672, -96.30449 Map · Directions
Eide WPA 107 23 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 47.00449, -96.26747 Map · Directions
Ness WPA 102 23 mi SW of Detroit Lakes 46.64348, -96.25033 Map · Directions
Hatchet Lake WPA 94 18 mi NE of Moorhead 46.97375, -96.41195 Map · Directions
Lee Lake WPA 89 18 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.85989, -96.23392 Map · Directions
Melby WPA 88 22 mi NE of Moorhead 47.00336, -96.35697 Map · Directions
Nord WPA 83 19 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 46.96980, -96.19881 Map · Directions
Hillestad WPA 81 20 mi E of Moorhead 46.94550, -96.35626 Map · Directions
Rollag WPA 80 20 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.72326, -96.24034 Map · Directions
Holte WPA 72 21 mi NE of Moorhead 46.98973, -96.36651 Map · Directions
Rosell WPA 65 17 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.88922, -96.18768 Map · Directions
Carlson WPA 64 22 mi E of Moorhead 46.85111, -96.31011 Map · Directions
Olson WPA 61 18 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.86739, -96.21415 Map · Directions
Sagebraaten WPA 54 19 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.79617, -96.25815 Map · Directions
Shulstad-Blankenship WPA 46 26 mi SE of Moorhead 46.62899, -96.34554 Map · Directions
Stinking Lake WPA 41 16 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.90427, -96.17672 Map · Directions
Bjorndahl WPA 41 22 mi E of Moorhead 46.84669, -96.31010 Map · Directions
McDonald WPA 40 21 mi SE of Moorhead 46.73379, -96.36193 Map · Directions
Malakowsky WPA 40 22 mi W of Detroit Lakes 46.92664, -96.28276 Map · Directions
Gjerve WPA 36 25 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 47.04798, -96.26098 Map · Directions
Swede Grove Lake WPA 32 19 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 46.94034, -96.21727 Map · Directions
Hitterdahl WPA 14 22 mi NW of Detroit Lakes 46.98008, -96.26081 Map · Directions
Zilmer Prairie WPA 11 20 mi NE of Moorhead 47.05153, -96.43755 Map · Directions

Acreage from USFWS realty GIS polygons. Coordinates are a point inside each tract — not necessarily a parking area. Look for designated parking and boundary signs on the ground.

Hunting WPAs in Clay County: rules & tips

Typically allowed

  • Hunting waterfowl, upland birds, deer and other game in season under Minnesota regulations
  • Walk-in access from roads and designated parking areas
  • Fishing and trapping where state and district rules allow
  • Wildlife watching, photography and dog training outside restricted periods

Common restrictions

  • No camping, fires or overnight use on most tracts
  • Motor vehicles only on designated roads and parking areas
  • Blinds and portable stands usually removed at the end of each day
  • Nontoxic shot required for waterfowl; many districts require it for all shotgun hunting
  • Some tracts have closed areas, refuge-style rules or seasonal restrictions

Getting to Clay County

Distances below are straight-line from the center of the county. Most WPAs are reached by county and township gravel roads — download the GPX file and load it into your phone or GPS before you lose cell coverage.

  • Moorhead, MN14 mi — county center is E of town
  • Fargo, ND15 mi — county center is E of town
  • Detroit Lakes, MN30 mi — county center is W of town
  • Wahpeton, ND44 mi — county center is N of town

Shooting hours in Clay County

Today at Clay County

Legal light*–
Sunrise–
Sunset–

*½ hour before sunrise — the standard federal shooting-hour start for migratory game birds. Times in Chicago local time.

Full season calculator →

2026–2027 season sun table

DateShooting lightSunriseSunsetDaylight
Tue, Sep 1, 20266:14 AM6:44 AM8:08 PM13h 24m
Tue, Sep 15, 20266:32 AM7:02 AM7:40 PM12h 38m
Thu, Oct 1, 20266:52 AM7:22 AM7:08 PM11h 45m
Thu, Oct 15, 20267:12 AM7:42 AM6:40 PM10h 59m
Sun, Nov 1, 20266:36 AM7:06 AM5:12 PM10h 05m
Sun, Nov 15, 20266:58 AM7:28 AM4:53 PM9h 25m
Tue, Dec 1, 20267:20 AM7:50 AM4:40 PM8h 50m
Tue, Dec 15, 20267:34 AM8:04 AM4:37 PM8h 34m
Fri, Jan 1, 20277:41 AM8:11 AM4:46 PM8h 35m
Fri, Jan 15, 20277:37 AM8:07 AM5:01 PM8h 55m
Mon, Feb 1, 20277:21 AM7:51 AM5:26 PM9h 35m

Computed for 46.895, -96.471 (CDT / DST-aware). Check state rules — big game hours vary.

7-day forecast for Clay County

Loading National Weather Service forecast…

Forecast from the National Weather Service. Wind direction matters — plan your approach downwind of where game beds.

Refuges & districts with land in Clay County

Detroit Lakes WMD

Becker County, MN

1 special1 closed
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🐗🎣

50.2K huntable acres

Fergus Falls WMD

Otter Tail County, MN

1 special1 closed
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🐗🎣

49.4K huntable acres

Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR

Lincoln County, MN

1 open3 special1 closed
🦌🦆🦃🐦🕊️🐇🐗🎣

6.7K huntable acres

Refuge hunt units in Clay County

UnitRefugeStatusAcres
WPA OpenDetroit Lakes WMDSpecial regs50,199
State Game Refuge - SpiekerNorthern Tallgrass Prairie NWRSpecial regs160

Neighboring counties with WPAs

Source: USFWS Realty Tracts (fee-title interest) and Esri county boundaries. Page updated October 28, 2026.